British Conservatives form new "anti-federalist" group in the European Parliament, the European Conservatives and Reformists (ECR), by joining forces with far-right MEPs

Published on Thu 25th Jun 2009

David Cameron's decision to withdraw Tory MEPs from the leading centre-right group in the European Parliament, the European People's Party (EEP), is a big mistake. Cameron has aligned the Tories with far-right MEPs, mainly from the Polish Law and Justice Party (PiS) and the Czech Republic 's Civic Democratic Party (ODS), some of whom hold very extreme views about gay and women's rights. Cameron's decision has brought British Conservatives into disrepute in Europe .

With 264 MEPs, the EPP is the largest group in the European Parliament, controlling more than one-third of its votes. The UK loses substantial influence in the European Parliament because the Tories are the only conservative party in Europe not to be represented within this block. Cameron's new ECR of 55 MEPs is considerably smaller than the Liberal group (84) and only marginally bigger than the Greens.

Losing influence in Brussels also means losing influence in global politics. Major global players, such as the US, seek close relationships with Britain precisely because of its ability to influence EU decisions. Britain matters because it is an important European player. As a FT commentary rightly pointed out: "For the UK , irrelevance in Europe means irrelevance everywhere."

What is more, it remains to be seen whether the new ECR group will actually hold together, as its composition of "fringe parties" and solitary MEPs make it very fragile. To meet the criteria for being a group, the ECR needs MEPs from seven countries. This gives the solitary members from Latvia, Hungary, Lithuania, Belgium and the Netherlands great power over the group as the ECR can't afford to lose them.

It may be that Tory MEPs will continue to vote in line with the EEP group on most issues - which begs the question why they bothered leaving. It seems that even David Cameron is slightly uncomfortable and nervous about his new group, given that he decided to launch it without a press conference on the day the UK was occupied with the election of the new Speaker.